Date: 1497
Source:
The document "1497 Letter from Bristol merchant John Day to the Lord Grand Admiral of Castile" is a primary source that sheds light on early English attempts at exploration and trade with the New World.
The letter was written by John Day, a Bristol-based merchant, to the Lord Grand Admiral of Castile in Spain. In the letter, Day writes about a recent voyage undertaken by a Bristol-based expedition to the "New Isle," which is believed to refer to the coast of present-day Canada.
Day's account provides a detailed description of the voyage, including the names of the ships and crew members, as well as information about the natural resources of the region. He notes that the expedition encountered "furs of martens and foxes," as well as a type of wood that was highly valued in England.
One of the most significant aspects of Day's letter is his reference to the voyage being led by an Italian navigator named John Cabot, who was likely the first European to explore the North American mainland since the Norse expeditions of the 11th century. Day notes that Cabot and his crew were well-received by the native peoples they encountered, and that they had established a friendly relationship with the local inhabitants.
Overall, the "1497 Letter from Bristol merchant John Day to the Lord Grand Admiral of Castile" provides valuable insights into early English attempts at exploration and trade with the New World. The document is an important primary source for understanding the challenges faced by early European explorers and traders, as well as the complex relationships between Europeans and native peoples.
(This Act was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act, 1893, 56-57 Vict., c. 14.).
They found tall trees of the kind masts are made and other small trees and the country is very rich in grass.
They found a trail that went inland, they saw a site where fire had been made, they saw manure of animals which they thought to be farm animals, and they saw a stick half a yard long pierced at both ends, carved and painted with brazil (a red dye), and by such signs they believed the land to be inhabited.
Since he (Cabot) was with just a few people, he did not dare advance inland beyond the shooting distance of a cross-bow and, after taking in fresh water, he returned to his ship.
All along the coast they found many fish like those which in Iceland are dried in the open and sold in England and other countries and these fish are called in English stock-fish. Thus following the shore, they saw two tracks running on land one after the other.
But they could not tell if they were human beings or animals and it seemed to them that there were fields where they thought there might be villages and they saw a forest whose foliage looked beautiful.
It is considered certain that the cape of the said land was found and discovered in the past by the men from Bristol who found Brasil, as your Lordship well knows. It was called the Island of Brasil and it is assumed and believed to be the mainland that the men from Bristol found.
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Source:
Reference: Article by (Staff Historian), 2023
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