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1849 Robert Baldwin letters on the Annexation movement

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1849 Robert Baldwin letters on the Annexation movement

Date: 1849

Source: J. C. Dent, The Last Forty Years, Toronto, 1881

The Robert Baldwin letters on the Annexation movement are a series of letters written by Robert Baldwin, a prominent Canadian politician and reformer, in 1849. The letters were a response to the Annexation Manifesto, which called for the annexation of Canada to the United States, and which had been published in the Montreal Gazette earlier that year.

Baldwin, who was a strong advocate for responsible government and a key figure in the movement towards self-government in Canada, was deeply opposed to the annexation of Canada to the United States. In his letters, he argued that annexation would be a disaster for Canada, and would undermine its sovereignty and independence. He also criticized the authors of the Annexation Manifesto for their lack of patriotism and their willingness to sell out their country to the United States.

Baldwin's letters were published in various Canadian newspapers and had a significant impact on public opinion. They helped to galvanize support for Canadian independence and to counter the arguments of the annexationists. Baldwin's letters also reflected the larger political and cultural debates that were taking place in Canada at the time, as the country struggled to define its national identity and its relationship with Great Britain and the United States.

Today, the Robert Baldwin letters on the Annexation movement are considered an important historical document that provides insight into the political and social climate of mid-19th century Canada. They also highlight the contributions of Robert Baldwin to Canadian politics and his commitment to responsible government and Canadian independence.

- to Peter Perry, who intended to run as a pro-annexation Reform candidate:

I retain unaltered my attachment to the connection with the motherland. I can look upon those who are for the continuance of that connection as political friends - those who are against it as political opponents.

- to another Reformer:

I felt it right to write to Mr. Petty, expressing my decided opinions in respect of the annexation question, and that l could look upon those only who are in favour of the continuance of the connection with the mother country as political friends; those who are against it as political opponents. I felt this to be the more necessary because I had heard within a few days that one of our parliamentary friends here was said to have given in, or to be about giving in, his adhesion to the annexation movement. The tactics of our opponents are transparent. They want to get some of our supporters of standing to commit themselves, and then turn round on them and the whole party, and impute the call for annexation to the Liberal party generally. I believe that our party are hostile to annexation. I am at all events hostile to it myself, and if I and my party differ upon it, it is necessary we should part company. It is not a question upon which a compromise is possible.


Cite Article : www.canadahistory.com/sections/documents

Source: J. C. Dent, The Last Forty Years, Toronto, 1881

Reference: Article by (Staff Historian), 2023

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