British Columbia  - Periods - First Contact

First Contact & Trade (1778-1841)
With the arrival of the English, Spanish, and Russians, contact with the indigenous people was inevitable. The form and structure of this contact and the development of relationships were varied and contrasting, depending upon the explorers and the Indigenous group they met. With the explosion of European exploration and competition, the clash of cultures and trading opportunities was bound to bring these two worlds together for better or worse. This contact came from both land and sea and although not initially directed towards colonization, this was the first step towards changing BC for ever.
Placeholder image

James Cook & Nootka Sound

Captain James Cook was a British explorer, navigator, and cartographer who made three voyages to the Pacific Ocean between 1768
Placeholder image

Charles Barkley

Charles Barkley (1769-1798) was a British naval officer who served on the west coast of Canada during the late 18th century.
Placeholder image

Maquinna - Leader

Maquinna was a chief of the Nuu-chah-nulth people, an Indigenous group that lives on the west coast of Vancouver Island, Canada.
Placeholder image

George Vancouver

Captain George Vancouver was a British explorer and navigator who explored and mapped much of the Pacific Northwest of North
Placeholder image

Nootka Sound Treaty

The Nootka Sound Treaty, also known as the Nootka Convention, was a treaty signed in 1790 between Spain and Great Britain, aimed
Placeholder image

Alexander McKenzie

Sir Alexander Mackenzie was one of the greatest explorers in history. He opened up vast tracts of the Canadian wilderness for trade
Placeholder image

The Sea Otter Furs

The sea otter trade on the Pacific coast was a significant industry in the 18th and 19th centuries. Sea otters were hunted for their
Placeholder image

Trade & Social Change

During the colonial era, trade between the British and the indigenous people of British Columbia was primarily focused on the
Placeholder image

Hudson Bay Company

The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) is a Canadian retail company that was founded in 1670. It is the oldest commercial corporation in
Placeholder image

David Thompson

David Thompson was a Canadian explorer, surveyor, and mapmaker who explored and mapped much of what is now western Canada and
Placeholder image

Explorer Simon  Fraser

Simon Fraser was a Scottish explorer and fur trader who explored and mapped much of the area now known as British Columbia, Canada
Placeholder image

Coal on Van Island 

Coal was discovered on Vancouver Island in the 1850s, primarily in the Nanaimo area. The first coal mine was established in 1852
Placeholder image

History Highlights

Placeholder image

History & Heritage Tours & Travel

Tour Reviews

History Attractions

Submit Tour Suggestions

2023/Departures

Spotlight Tours

Events and anniversaries

i

History & Heritage

Access History creates and posts content, articles, and subject matter relating to history and heritage
Copyright 2023 to Access history. All rights reserved and images and logos are created and presented for the general use of the public and educational institutions All content is the responsibility of Access.
Use of this website constitutes acceptance of Access terms and conditions
Placeholder image

All content and images are protected by copyright to Access History